The Real New Testament Church
  • Home
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Eternal Plan
    • Chapter 1 - Motive for the Eternal Church
    • Chapter 2 - Eternal Kingdom
    • Chapter 3 - Eternal Kingdom on Earth
    • Chapter 4 - Covenant
    • Chapter 5 - Eternal Covenant
    • Chapter 6 - Renovation Covenant
    • Chapter 7 - Covenants for Israel
  • Eternal Church
    • Foundation of the Eternal Church >
      • Chapter 8 - Covenant for the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 9 - Calling of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 10 - Parables for the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 11 - Description of the Eternal Church
    • Composition of the Eternal Church >
      • Chapter 12 - Headship of the Eternal Church - Doctrinal
      • Chapter 13 - Body of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 14 - Women of the Eternal Church
    • Legality of the Eternal Church >
      • Chapter 15 - Justification of the Eternal Church
    • Life of the Eternal Church >
      • Chapter 16 - Birth of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 17 - Life of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 18 - Sanctification of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 19 - Law of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 20 - Return to Law for the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 21 - Faith of the Eternal Church
    • Incarnation of the Eternal Church >
      • Chapter 20 - Function and Form of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 21 - Purpose and Mission of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 22 - Manifestation of the Eternal Church
    • Doctrine and Practice of the Eternal Church >
      • Chapter 23 - Teaching of the Eternal Church (Apostolic)
      • Chapter 24 - Tradition of the Eternal Church (Apostolic)
    • Teaching of the Eternal Church (Apostolic) >
      • Chapter 25 - Values of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 26 - Prayer of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 27 - Works of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 28 - Giving of the Eternal Church
    • Tradition of the Eternal Church (Apostolic) >
      • Chapter 29 - Headship of the Eternal Church - Practical
      • Chapter 30 - Governance of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 31 - Simplicity of the Eternal Church on Earth
      • Chapter 32 - Assembly of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 33 - Supper of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 34 - Practice of the Eternal Church
    • Growth of the Eternal Church >
      • Chapter 35 - Growth of the Eternal Church
    • Warfare of the Eternal Church >
      • Chapter 36 - Temporal Simulation of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 37 - Warfare of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 38 - Power for the Warfare of the Eternal Church
      • Chapter 39 - Armor for the Warfare of the Eternal Church
  • Eternal Reformation
    • Chapter 40 - From Law to Life
  • Real New Testament Church
    • Chapter 41 - Real New Testament Church
  • Endnotes
  • About
Vertical Divider
Picture
Vertical Divider
Vertical Divider
Chapter 5 - Eternal Covenant
Vertical Divider
Vertical Divider
(Isaiah 53:10; Acts 2:23-24; Hebrews 13:20; 1 Peter 1:20-21)

The satisfaction of all the major covenants initiated in time was made possible by the blood of the Eternal Covenant. It constituted the solitary means of redemption for fallen humanity and provided for the fallen to become legally suitable and organically compatible with God.

The Eternal Covenant is a covenant of life (zoe). It was initiated in eternity and fulfilled in time by the members of the Godhead. Generally, its stipulations were threefold. First, the Father would send the Son to earth with the promise of His resurrection from the dead. Second, the Son would willingly sacrifice His life to pay the penalty for the human transgression of divine law. Third, God the Spirit would empower the ministry and death of God the incarnate Son and apply its benefit to elect human beings.
 
The Father is the originator of the Eternal Covenant. He not only sent the Son to earth in human flesh but foreknew; predestined; elected; and called the fallen human beings whom He knew would respond in faith.

The Son, Jesus Christ, is the mediator of the Eternal Covenant. “For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself as a ransom for all, the testimony given at the proper time” (1 Timothy 2:5-6). In His role of mediation, He willingly experienced incarnation and sacrificed His life to pay the penalty for human sin.

The Spirit is the facilitator of the Eternal Covenant. He facilitated the incarnation of the Son and empowered His ministry and sacrificial death on earth (Acts 2:23-24; Romans 4:25; 5:8; 8:32; Hebrews 9:14, 9:26; 1 Peter 3:18; 1 John 4:10). In addition, the Spirit of God applies the benefit of the Eternal Covenant to the elect.
​
According to the perfections of His nature, God fulfilled the stipulations of the Eternal Covenant exactly as promised. The Father “brought up from the dead our Lord Jesus, the great Shepherd of the sheep, and ratified an eternal covenant with his blood” (NLT) (Hebrews 13:20; cf. Acts 13:30; Romans 6:4; Galatians 1:1; Ephesians 1:20; Hebrews 13:20; 1 Peter 1:21). 
Vertical Divider
Picture
Vertical Divider
“I am the LORD, I have called You in righteousness, I will also hold You by the hand and watch over You, and I will appoint You as a covenant to the people, as a light to the nations, to open blind eyes, to bring out prisoners from the dungeon and those who dwell in darkness from the prison” (Isaiah 42:6-7).
​
“But the LORD was pleased to crush Him, putting Him to grief; if He would render Himself as a guilt offering, He will see His offspring, He will prolong His days, and the good pleasure of the LORD will prosper in His hand” (Isaiah 53:10).

“For He was foreknown before the foundation of the world, but has appeared in these last times for the sake of you who through Him are believers in God, who raised Him from the dead and gave Him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God” (1 Peter 1:20-21).

The role of the Godhead in the fulfillment of the Eternal Covenant can be summarized as follows:

Vertical Divider
The Father: Covenant Origination
 
​The Father is the originator of the Eternal Covenant.  In eternity, He elected and called the fallen human beings whom He foreknew would respond in faith.  Then, in the fullness of time, the Father sent the Son to earth to pay the debt for human sin by His sacrificial death.  As promised, the Father resurrected the Son.  
(Isaiah 53:10; Ephesians 1:3-6; Hebrews 4:3; 13:20; 1 Peter 1:20-21; Revelation 13:8; 17:8; etc.)   
Vertical Divider
Covenant Obligations
References
  • Election
  • Deuteronomy 4:37; 7:6-7; Isaiah 44:1-2; Matthew 22:14; 24:22, 24, 31; Mark 13:20, 22, 27; Luke 18:7; John 6:37-39; Acts 4:28; 9:15; 22:14; 26:16; 9:15; Romans 8:29-30; 33; 9:11; 11:5, 7, 28; 1 Corinthians 2:7; Ephesians 1:4, 5, 11; 2:10; Colossians 3:12; 1 Thessalonians 1:4; 2 Thessalonians 2:13; 2 Timothy 2:10; 1 Peter 1:2; 2:4, 6, 9; 2 Peter 1:10; Revelation 17:14
  • Call (effectual)
  • Acts 2:39; Romans 1:6, 7; 8:29-30; 9:11, 24, 11:29;  1 Corinthians 1:2, 9, 24, 26; Galatians 1:6; 15; 5:8, 13; Ephesians 1:18; 4:1; 4; Philippians 3:14; Colossians 3:15; 1 Thessalonians 2:12; 5:24; 2 Thessalonians 1:11; 2:14; 1 Timothy 6:12; 2 Timothy 1:9; Hebrews 3:1; 9:15; 11:18; 1 Peter 1:15; 2:9; 21; 5:10; 2 Peter 1:3, 10; Jude 1; Revelation 17:14
  • ​Commission (sent the Son to earth to fulfill the divine mission)
  • John 3:17, 34, 5:23-24, 26, 30, 36-38, 6:29, 38-39, 44, 57, 7:16, 28-29, 8:16, 18, 26, 29, 42, 9:4, 10:36, 11:42, 12:44-45, 49, 13:16, 20, 14:24, 15:21,16:5, 28, 17:3, 18:21, 23, 25, 20:21
  • Resurrection
  • Acts 13:30; Romans 6:4; Galatians 1:1; Ephesians 1:20; 1 Peter 1:20-21
  • Justification
  • Romans 3:21-26; 4:25; 8:32; 1 Corinthians 1:30-31; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Colossians 1:13-14
Vertical Divider
The Son: Covenant Mediation
The Son is the mediator of the Eternal Covenant. He willingly went to earth to fulfill a mediatorial role between God and fallen man. For three years, the incarnate Son visibly demonstrated His qualifications by fulfilling the mediatorial, covenantal offices of prophet, priest, and king. He announced the Good News, spoke the words of God, healed the sick and brokenhearted, released the captives, raised the dead, gave sight to the blind, and, subsequently, offered His life as the sacrificial payment for the debt of human sin.  
(1 Timothy 2:5; Hebrews 8:6; 9:15; 12:24) 
Vertical Divider
Covenant Obligations
References
  • Incarnation
John 1:1-5; 14; 18; Philippians 2:5-8; Colossians 2:9
Mediation:
 
​
  • Prophet
Deuteronomy 18:15; Luke 4:18-21; 13:33; Acts 3:22
  • Priest
  1. Sacrifice
  2. Intercede​
Psalm 110:4; Isaiah 53:12; John 17; Acts 2:23-24; Romans 4:25; 5:8; 8:32-34; Hebrews 3:1; 4:14-16; 5:5-6; 6:20; 7:25-26; 8:1; 9:26; 13:15; 1 Peter 2:5; 3:18; 1 John 4:10
  • King
Isaiah 9:6-7; Psalms 2:6; 45:6; 110:1-2; Luke 1:33; John 18:36-37; Hebrews 1:8; 2 Peter 1:11; Revelation 19:16
Vertical Divider
The Spirit: Covenant Application
​The Spirit is the facilitator of the Eternal Covenant.  He empowered its fulfillment on earth.  The Spirit of God facilitated the incarnation of the Son, the fulfillment of His mediatorial covenant offices, and His sacrificial death.  In addition, He ensures the dissemination of the Good News of the Eternal Covenant on earth and applies it to the elect through conviction, regeneration, sealing, and sanctification.  
(Matthew 1:18, 20; 3:16; 4:1; 12:18; Luke 1:35; 3:21-22; 4:1, 14, 18; 10:21; Mark 1:10-12; John 3:34; 6:63; Romans 1:4; 5:5; 14:17; 2 Corinthians 3:7-8; 1 Timothy 3:16; Hebrews 9:14; 1 John 5:6)
Vertical Divider
Covenant Obligations
References
Declaration/Propagation
Matthew 10:20; Mark 13:11; Luke 12:11-12; John 7:37-39; 14:16-17; 26; Acts 1:2; 8; 2:4; 17-18; Romans 8:16; 15:18-21; 1 Corinthians 2:4; 10-14; Galatians 5:25; 1 Thessalonians 1:5-6; 1 Peter 1:12; 2 Peter 1:20-21
Conviction
Zechariah 12:10; John 16:7-11
Regeneration/Spiritual Birth
John 3:3-7; 6:63; 7:37-39; Titus 3:5-6
Seal/Pledge/Guarantee of eternal security
2 Corinthians 1:22; 5:5; Ephesians 1:13-14
Sanctification
Romans 15:16; Galatians 3:3; 2 Thessalonians 2:13; 1 Peter 1:2
Vertical Divider
With foreknowledge of the fall of mankind, God graciously initiated the Eternal Covenant of life (zoe) before creation.  By its fulfillment in time, He paid the ultimate price for restoring fallen man to kingdom citizenship. 


© 2018 James Hiatt

Picture
Proudly powered by Weebly