The Real New Testament Church
  • Home
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Plan
    • Plan - Kingdom >
      • Chapter 1 - Beginning
      • Chapter 2 - Errant Reasoning
      • Chapter 3 - Consequence
      • Chapter 4 - Adaptation
      • Chapter 5 - Original Earth
      • Chapter 6 - Renovated Earth
      • Chapter 7 - Degenerated Earth
      • Chapter 8 - Time, Space and Representation
      • Chapter 9 - Early Ages
      • Chapter 10 - Israelite Age
      • Chapter 11 - Gentile Age
      • Chapter 12 - Tribulation
      • Chapter 13 - Regenerated Earth
      • Chapter 14 - New Earth
    • Plan - Covenant >
      • Chapter 15 - Covenant
      • Chapter 16 - Major Covenants
      • Chapter 17 - Eternal Covenant
      • Chapter 18 - Renovation Covenant
      • Chapter 19 - Old Covenant for Israel
      • Chapter 20 - New Covenant for Israel
      • Chapter 21 - Church Covenant
      • Chapter 22 - Covenantal Celebration and Sign
  • New Testament Church
    • New Testament Church - Preparation >
      • Chapter 23 - Parables
      • Chapter 24 - Kingdom of Heaven Parables
    • New Testament Church Foundation >
      • Chapter 25 - New Testament Church
      • Chapter 26 - Eternal or Temporal
      • Chapter 27 - Calling
      • Chapter 28 - Description
    • New Testament Church - Composition >
      • Chapter 29 - Covenantal Headship
      • Chapter 30 - New Covenantal Headship
      • Chapter 31 - Practical Headship
      • Chapter 32 - Body
      • Chapter 33 - Governance
      • Chapter 34 - Women
    • New Testament Church - Incarnation >
      • Chapter 35 - Function and Form
      • Chapter 36 - Purpose and Mission
      • Chapter 37 - Manifestation
    • New Testament Church - Legality >
      • Chapter 38 - Law
      • Chapter 39 - Transgression
      • Chapter 40 - Justification
    • New Testament Church - Life (zoe) >
      • Chapter 41 - Life (zoe)
      • Chapter 42 - Progression of Life (zoe)
      • Chapter 43 - Birth
      • Chapter 44 - Perfect Example
      • Chapter 45 - Church Life
      • Chapter 46 - Sanctification
      • Chapter 47 - Rule of Life (zoe)
      • Chapter 48 - Life According to the Spirit
      • Chapter 49 - Return to Law
      • Chapter 50 - Faith
    • New Testament Church - Position >
      • Chapter 51 - Principle of Position
      • Chapter 52 - Position and Condition
    • New Testament Church - Confession >
      • Chapter 53 - Fellowship with God
      • Chapter 54 - Confession
      • Chapter 55 - Confession or Christ
    • New Testament Church - Doctrine and Practice >
      • Chapter 56 - Word of God
      • Chapter 57 - Values
      • Chapter 58 - Apostolic Teaching and Tradition
      • Chapter 59 - Christ-Centered
      • Chapter 60 - Simplicity
      • Chapter 61 - Prayer
      • Chapter 62 - Works
      • Chapter 63 - Giving
      • Chapter 64 - Practical Gatherings
      • Chapter 65 - Lord's Supper
      • Chapter 66 - Gathering Together
    • New Testament Church - Growth >
      • Chapter 67 - Biblical Church Growth
      • Chapter 68 - Practical Church Growth
      • Chapter 69 - Exponential Growth
    • New Testament Church - Simulation >
      • Chapter 70 - Temporal Simulation
      • Chapter 71 - Simulated Church History
      • Chapter 72 - Confirmation of Scripture
    • New Testament Church - Warfare >
      • Chapter 73 - Warfare
      • Chapter 74 - Utter Defeat
      • Chapter 75 - Freedom
      • Chapter 76 - Positional Warfare
      • Chapter 77 - Positional Armor
      • Chapter 78 - Cooperative Armor
      • Chapter 79 - Armor of God
      • Chapter 80 - Armor Appropriated
      • Chapter 81 - Full Armor
      • Chapter 82 - Life-Based Warfare
    • New Testament Church - Reformation >
      • Chapter 83 - Formation, Deformation and Reformation
      • Chapter 84 - Law and Life
      • Chapter 85 - Practice of Law
      • Chapter 86 - Practice of Life
      • Chapter 87 - From Law to Life
      • Chapter 88 - Doctrine, Desire and Dependence
      • Chapter 89 - Design, Decentralization, Demonstration and Divestment
  • Conclusion
    • Chapter 90 - From House to House: the Real New Testament Church
  • Endnotes
  • About
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Chapter 21 - Church Covenant
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The New Testament church is critically important to the eternal plan of God. As a result, it was secured before the foundation of the world by the unconditional benefit of the redemptive Eternal Covenant.   
 
                                  Church and Covenant
 
In contrast to the New Testament church, Israel partnered with God through the Abrahamic, Mosaic, and Davidic covenants. They entered into covenant with God by trusting Him to fulfill the stipulations of the unconditional Abrahamic and Davidic covenants and agreeing to obey the law of the conditional Mosaic Covenant.
    
The Abrahamic and Davidic covenants were unilateral, unconditional covenants of promise. Therefore, God promised to fulfill the stipulations of both covenants regardless of the performance of Israel.


In contrast, the Mosaic Covenant was a bilateral, conditional covenant of law. Both God and Israel had clearly stated responsibilities intended to lead to its fulfillment.
    
Unlike ancient Israel, the church of the New Testament does not relate to God through covenant partnership. Its relationship with God is much more intimate.

During this present age, the New Testament church is the primary beneficiary of the gracious Eternal Covenant. God satisfied its stipulations in eternity apart from any influence by the church. The fundamental benefit of the Eternal Covenant is new law and new life.

The beneficial law of the Eternal Covenant is the “law of Christ.” It is further described as the “law of faith,” the “Spirit of life (zoe) in Christ Jesus,” the “perfect law,” and the “law of liberty.” (Romans 3:27; 8:2; 1 Corinthians 9:21; Galatians 6:2; James 1:25; 2:12) In this book, the “law of Christ” is often referred to as the “rule of life.”

The beneficial life of the Eternal Covenant is the life of God. The New Testament church is privileged to share life with Jesus Christ, the mediator of the Eternal Covenant.
    
Made legally suitable and organically compatible with God by the new law and new life of the Eternal Covenant, the New Testament church enjoys heavenly position and privilege beyond compare. By the unparalleled benefit of the covenant, it was “blessed … with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places.” (Ephesians 1:3)


                           Heavenly Position and Privilege
 
The following is a mere sampling of the lavish, unconditional benefit of the Eternal Covenant: 
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Eternal Covenant headship:
  • Eternally positioned under the federal (representative) and natural (representational) headship of Jesus Christ.
        Consequently:
  • Legally representative of the law of Christ on earth.
  • Organically representational of the life (zoe) of Christ on earth.
Romans 5:12-17; 2 Corinthians 5:21
​Eternal Covenant legal status:
  • Justified from sin: 
  1. Forgiven of all transgression of the rule of law (past, present, and future).
  2. Blessed with the imputation of divine righteousness.
  3. Presented with an eternally binding, legal declaration of righteousness.
  • Holy and blameless and beyond reproach according to the standard of the rule of law.
  • Released from the jurisdiction of the rule of law.
Romans 4:1-5:11; 8:15; Ephesians 1:4-5; 7 
Eternal Covenant
life status: 

  • Resurrected with Christ to new life:
  1. Regenerated. 
  2. Born of the Spirit.
  • Life shared with Christ.
  • Made obedient from the heart or the innermost being.  
Romans 5:18- 6:14; Ephesians 2:4; Colossians 2:12-13; 3:4
Eternal Covenant governance:
  • New law:
  • Graciously obligated to God by the rule of life (zoe); otherwise known as the “law of the Spirit of life (zoe) in Christ Jesus,” the “law of faith,” the “law of Christ,” the “perfect law,” and the “law of liberty.​
Romans 3:27; 6:14-7:13; 8:2-4;
1 Corinthians 9:21; Galatians 6:2; James 1:25; 2:12

Eternal Covenant leadership:
  • According to the Apostle Paul, to be “according to the Spirit,” “in the Spirit,” “led by the Spirit,” and to “live by the Spirit,” are synonymous terms reflective of the believer’s union of shared life with Christ. 
  • Paul’s language is descriptive of the believer’s position in the realm or sphere of the Spirit of Christ where he is subject to His controlling influence.
  • By faithful submission to the controlling influence of the Spirit, the believer has the opportunity and obligation to “walk by the Spirit.”
Romans 8:4-5, 9, 14; Galatians 5:18; 25
Eternal Covenant familial status:
  • Sons of God legally (awarded the full legal privileges of an adult in the family of God by adoption).
  • Children of God naturally (awarded a future inheritance by spiritual birth - “heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ”).   
Romans 8:15-17
Eternal Covenant security:
  • Ascended and seated with Christ. 
  • Sealed by the Spirit.  
  • Secured by divine hope (Romans 8:18-25).
  • Secured by divine intercession (Romans 8:26-27).
  • Secured by divine purpose (Romans 8:28-30).
  • Secured by divine benevolence (Romans 8:31-34).
  • Secured by divine love (Romans 8:35-39).
  • Secured by divine choice (Romans 9:1-11:36).



Romans 8:18-11:36; Ephesians 1:13-14; 2 Corinthians 2:22
Eternal Covenant citizenship:
  • Citizen of heaven. 
  • A chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession.
Philippians 3:20; 1 Peter 2:9
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The unparalleled position and privilege of the New Testament church were established by the divine fulfillment of the Eternal Covenant and the subsequent choice of God to apply its unconditional benefit to the New Testament church before the foundation of the world. Received by grace alone, the church does not perform to receive or maintain its heavenly position and privilege. Instead, resting in the finished work and consequent blessing of the Savior, it enjoys the amazing benefit of the Eternal Covenant by faith alone. (2 Corinthians 5:7; Ephesians 2:8-9; Colossians 2:6)
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                                    Covenantal Security
 
​The New Testament church is united with God by benefit of the redemptive Eternal Covenant. It was graciously joined to Him through the benefit of the covenant without condition.
    
The prerequisite for the elect of the New Testament church to receive the benefit of the Eternal Covenant is willing consent. According to plan, it can be offered by faith alone.
    
The benefit of the Eternal Covenant received by the elect is permanently secured. It was secured by the blood of the Eternal Covenant and the  indwelling presence of His shared, eternal life (zoe). (cf. Ephesians 1:7, 14; Hebrews 13:20; 1 Peter 1:18-19)
     
The covenantal security of the New Testament church was further guaranteed by the sealing work of the Holy Spirit. (2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13; 4:30) It was not only indicative of security (Matthew 27:66; Ephesians 4:30), but authentication and approval (John 6:27), certification of genuineness (John 3:33), and identification of ownership (2 Corinthians 1:22; Revelation 7:2; 9:4). The sealing of the Spirit was a gracious act of God that promises eternal position and privilege. 


In his letter to the Romans, the Apostle Paul provided significant testimony about the eternal security of the New Testament church. Despite the apparent insecurity associated with the suffering of this present fallen world (Romans 8:18), he revealed that the covenantal security of the New Testament church was assured through divine hope (Romans 8:19-25); divine intercession (Romans 8:26-27); divine purpose (8:28-30); divine benevolence (Romans 8:31-34); divine love (Romans 8:35-39); and divine choice (Romans 9-11).
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                                     Gloriously Inclusive

The eternal plan of God is gloriously inclusive. By the unconditional benefit of the Eternal Covenant, it was designed to accommodate the inclusion of both the elect of national Israel and the Gentile nations.
    
While temporarily suspended from covenant plan, the elect of national Israel do not enjoy the glory of God. During the Church Age, they are a people of promise only.

Nevertheless, the blood of the Eternal Covenant provides them with the assurance that their covenant promises will be fulfilled in the future. It will occur with the initiation of the New Covenant.


In contrast, the New Testament church is privileged to experience the benefit of the heavenly Eternal Covenant directly and immediately. Rather than waiting for the fulfillment of covenantal promises, its unconditional enjoyment of covenant position, privilege, and security is a present reality. 


© 2025 James Hiatt  
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